319 Central Asia, the Balkans and the Subcontinent juxtaposed
Muslims against the local populations to be conquered and
converted. The doctrine of Koran is based on the assumption
that there are two worlds - Dar-ul-lslam, which belongs to the
believers and Dar-ul-Harb, which belongs to the non-believers
or the Kafirs. It is the duty of the faithful to expand the
boundaries of Dar-ul-lslam to absorb Dar-ul-harb within its
confines by all means including violence. This is the fundamental
basis of conflict between Islamic and other civilizations. /V The third potent factor is the ”indigestibHity”’ of Muslims in
any other society. This process work both ways i.e. Muslim
minority against any non-Muslim society turns aggressive to
maintain its identity, while the Muslim majority tends to eliminate,
suppress or convert any minority in their midst. The latest example
was a decree by the Taliban government of Afghanistan that all
Hindus and Sikhs in that country must wear yellow clothes and
put yellow signs on their houses. Who says that we have not left
befiTncT the era of anti-Semitism in Europe and the days of the
ghetto when the jews were forced to wear a distinctive badge of
dishonour. The consequence of this ’indigestibility’ is that
Orthodox Christians, western Christians, Hindus, Buddhists and
Confucians find it easier to adapt to each other than to Islam.
Coming to the other three subaltern causes, the first one is a
historical feeling of subjection and oppression of Muslim societies
by the Western colonial powers in the nineteenth and twentieth
centuries. Akbar Ahmed, a Muslim writer, feels that the West
looks upon the Muslims as ”Red Indians, depressed groups,
shorn of dignity, trapped on reservations converted from their
ancestral lands”. A persuasive factor, which can explain both intra and extra
Islamic conflicts is the result of the absence of one or more core
states in Islam. The Muslims feel that there is a lack of such a
central coordinating force, conspiratorial in nature, directed
against the West. This may not be true. Islam is a source of
instability because there is no dominant centre and so many
states aspiring to become leaders of Islam. Countries such as
Saudi Arabia, Iran, Pakistan, Turkey and possibly Indonesia have 320 INDIA AND ISRAEL r CHAPTER 19 CIVILIZATIONAL FAULT LINES 321 t-HAPTFB in ^ PTER19 can once been competing for this position. Thus, there is no central author’t
in Islam, which can deal with conflicts within and outside Musi’
groupings. Lastly, the population explosion in Muslim societies and the
presence of a large number of unemployed males between the
age of fifteen and thirty is a major source of instability and
violence within and outside Islam. This single factor alone can
explain the Muslim violence in 1980s and 1990s. As a final footnote on the above, it could be submitted that
Prof. Huntington’s analysis is an empirical one. Einstein once
remarked that ”no theory should contradict empirical facts.”
That is all very well as far as deductive logic goes. But if one
postulates through valid reason and an inductive process of
logic, the following assumptions and conclusions are inescapable. The simple and earthy teachings of the Prophet based on a
profound thought of divinity and human virtues, through a
process of cultural arthritis, have resulted in their fossilization
into a rigid time warp. The stranglehold of the clergy over the
believers, championing to be the sole interpreters of the teachings
of the Prophet, left little room for debate or a move towards
modernization of these thoughts through a rational development.
Even the understanding of Islam through Hadis has often been
flawed by a subjective approach and vested interest of the selfappointed
mullahs and the Ummah, who laid the law for the
mass of the unquestioning faithful. This insistence on uniformity, rigidity of procedure and cruelty
of its expansion by violent means, its intolerance of dissent, lack
of rationalism and stifling free thought provided the seeds of
inherent instability, schism and the ultimate burn- out. Thus the
only three civilizations that will defy time and hostile surroundings
will be Hinduism, Judaism and Confucianism. They shall write
the next script of history and decide the fault lines of civilizations.
The lasting value system of Hinduism and Judaism has much in
common. That is the theme of modern thinkers on the longevity
of these civilizations. Confucianism too shall endure not merely
on the merits of its antiquity, soundness of thought and depth Of its culture but also due to its military might that pervades
China. Israel and India have a sounder and more lasting edifice
of thought, a basic pre-requisite of their endurance. Down the
course of history an increase in their economic and military
might will give rise to a potent mix of thought and might that will
be irresistible and difficult to counter. That shall be the shape of
the coming millennia. The life-blood of any civilization is a common sharing of
value systems, it’s ancient heritage and pride in the past.
Civilizational contours overarch narrow political divides drawn
by conquering nations afterwards and during enforced treaties
to suit their political interest. These being merely state boundaries,
artificially delineated against ethnic, rational and cultural
continuities and civilizational inspirations, create so-called nations
that are surreal and brittle. The erstwhile Republics of Soviet
Union or the states created in the Middle East after the First
World War under the Sykes Picot agreement, dividing the
landmass under British and French areas of influence are some
recent examples. Israel, the home to the Judaic civilization, is the arrowhead
of the western civilizational phalanx pointing at the heart of
Islamic Middle East. The U.S. and Russia can co-exist, but America
centric west is incompatible with the Confucian- Islamic axis.
Thus, west needs India to play a key role in containing the
Chinese hegemonistic impulse assisted by Islamic fundamentalism
as articulated by Gaddafi. Thus the civilizational factor reinforced
by considerations of balance of power induce India and Israel
to form a natural alliance to act as a non-Islamic outpost. They
need to be actively assisted by America centric west. India and
lsrael_need America as much as America needs them both. While America is threatened only indirectly by a hostile
Islam, Israel is threatened directly and lives from day to day,
fighting for its survival against a hostile Islamic terrorism. There
are regular clashes between Israel and Palestine provoked mainly
by the latter. But Israel is no walk-over. For every act of violence
by the Palestinians there is a swift and strong retribution from
Israel. The very low population of Israel makes it imperative that 322 INDIA AMD ISRAEL CHAPTER 19 no Jewish life is lost without a heavy price. How different is the
case in India where human lives have no premium and we
continue suffering casualties without initiating offensive or proactive
war measures against cross-border terrorism sponsored by
Pakistan. Extension after extension of ceasefire would undoubtedly
lead to a total demoralization of Indian troops fighting desperately
to contain and eliminate militancy in the troubled state of Jammu
& Kashmir. India’s threshold of patience is unlimited. Coming back to Islamic Middle East, the U.S. has no choice
but to reinforce India and Israel to contain the Confucian- Islamic
heartland on its periphery. The enormous nuclear and military
might of this power block can lead to a Muslim revival, and
jingoism, which will translate itself into International Islamic
terrorism. This has to be contained and defeated. Gun-Zionism
of the Jews was the answer to centuries of humiliation, indignities
and oppressions. And now in their new state, this forms the
core of Israeli identity and value system, without prejudice to
their spiritual and moral impulses. India should do the same
instead of continuing in its excessive tolerance of injustice and
violence. All the four Vedas, eighteen Puranas and two hundred
fifty Upanishads, all Samhitas and Stnrities that form the bedrock
of the Hindu culture do not teach weakness as a virtue. Lord
Krishna said in Gita that to submit to injustice is worse than
perpetrating it. Even Lord Ram, when the cussed Varun, the god
of seas, refused to give a pathway to his army to enter into
Lanka, had this to say: ”Vinaya na manat jaladhi Jad, Gave Teen Din Beet,
Bole Ram sakop tab Bhay Bin Hot na Preet.” (After three days of futile prayer to the adamant Lord of the
seas, Ram angrily spoke thus” There is no love without fear.”) India should now strive to convince its enemies not through
pusillanimity but by a show of its muscle power that violence
against it will be a high cost game. Those who are gratuitous
enough to counsel restraint must remember that force is the
only language understood by those who refuse to see reason or
heed repeated warnings. The lion gives but one final roar before
it leaps to kill. CHAPTER 19 CIVILIZATIONS. FAULT LINES 323 The United States of America props up Pakistan, a failed
state and an exporter of terrorism to India, as its frontline state,
in its war against terrorism. In the process it has no compunction
in roughriding Indian feelings and interests and treading heavily
on India’s feet. But this short-term policy may prove counterproductive
and detrimental to its long term interests in regard to
the clash of civilizations. India and Israel can and will never fight
America and its way of life. The same is not true of Pakistan.
Pakistan is nothing if not fundamentalist Islam. To India this
marriage of convenience between a democracy and a dictatorship
may be an amusing transience and even a short spell of rough
weather. But ultimately America has no choice but to befriend
India, not only for its own long term strategic gains but also as
a civilization that can be trusted to keep their cherished values
alive-values of freedom and human development, spiritualism
and piety. To a perceptive observer of the current national scene in
India, there is very little to be proud of. Except for the competence
and dedication of our scientists and the strength of our
technological advances in Information Technology, India is
otherwise a somnolent nation. We seem to have forgotten our
proud heritage and sunk into the morass of immorality, betrayal
of the country and all forms of social, political and economic
vices. There seems to be nothing correct going with our nation.
Abysmal poverty and hunger, unemployment, low literacy rate,
poor growth of national wealth, economic stagnation, political
instability, lack of national character, an all-pervasive corruption,
lack of civic sense, abject surrender to criminality and viles of
politicians, stand out as a sore thumb in our body politic. We
have no national leadership worth the name which has the
courage, character, integrity and conviction of its own. Chasing
illusive popularity, they sadly lack a vision of the future India.
The paradigm of our political discourse and conduct and the
state of affairs needs a total overhaul. With our ostrich like vision
we have made no marks on the geodetic panorama of history
in the making. Stumbling from crisis to crisis, events have
overtaken us. We do not make history but are prisoners of 324 INDIA AND ISRAEL CHAPTER 19 history. A soft state like India, that is Bharat, is an open land to
all hostile forces, terrorists, ISI agents, saboteurs and illegal
immigrants from our Islamic neighbours from east and west.
Any ISI agent or saboteur who comes to blow, blast, destroy
and kill finds easy shelters in the spawning Muslim localities,
which form more than 15 percent of our population, not to talk
of twenty million illegal Bangladeshi immigrants. According to
international convention during war, even a proxy war, which is
even worse than an open war, the only punishment for a spy
is death. But in our country every ISI agent caught is placed in
a jail with all possible comforts. Any number of lawyers who can
sell their souls for a petty monetary gain at the cost of their
country fight with alacrity the cases of such criminals. The endemic
delay in the courts prolongs the process and in almost all cases
the culprits go scot-free. We have yet to hear any ISI agent being
executed in our country. In a recent case hardcore militants
were set free in return for Indian hostages. It happened during
the hijacking of the Indian Airlines flight 1C 814 in December
1999, and the subsequent drama at Kandhar airport, when our
Hon’ble Foreign Minister carried with him the most dreaded
militants including their leader Azahr Masood in return for Indian
hostages. It was a day of national shame. The release of these
dreaded militants has caused a formidable list of casualties of
the Hindus and others in the troubled valley in Kashmir
amounting to more than three times the number of Indian
hostages released. One wishes that our Hon’ble Foreign Minster
and Defence Minster had remembered how Israel set free its
hostages during the Entebbe operation from a far off location in
Uganda flying by night across continents, taking the hijackers by
surprise and killing them all. Our leadership has a chronic weakness for squandering away
military gains at the negotiating table; Nehru in 1948 in Kashmir,
Lai Bahadur Shastri in 1965 at Tashkand. Our jawans had shed
their precious blood to win these crucial territories. The prisoners
in Kargil war were allowed to return with honour to their
homeland after inflicting severe casualties on our troops and
sending back mutilated bodies of our five prisoners of war. The r