In France most activities were led by the ACI GRID National Research programme (Incentive Concerted Action for the Globalization of Computing Resources and Data). This programme was granted in 2001 a total budget of 2.3 M€ and 3 M€ in 2002. As of 2003, all the projects are focused on Grid'5000, and the ACI GRID will not be re-conducted. Its projects are now being taken over by the ACI MD National Research programme on Data Masses and the ACI Security and Informatics National programme. These are expected to hold on for a couple of years, but the future is not very clear on the official programme funders, as a new governmental funding structure has just been created in March 2005, the ANR National Agency for Research, which could take over most of these responsibilities. Even with these political doubts, the future for Grids is very good in France, as there has been a lot of effort invested in convincing the authorities, with excellent feedback. Another way of showing how active the Grid domain is in France is to list the research groups (including the industry) which received funding from the ACI GRID in these past years: 19 projects in 2001 (more than 70 research teams), 12 projects in 2002 (more than 50 research groups), 7 in 2003 (more than 30 research groups), 6 projects in 2004 (26 research groups). The current trend is to fund less individual projects, but to have more funds available for the chosen ones. This concentration appears to be aimed at the sites which host Grid'5000, as all the nodes are not available yet. This shows how much Grid'5000 is the important project in France. Following is a summary of the various activities organized around Grid'5000.
Applications
Laboratories / Teams
Projects
CERFACS, IRIT, LaBRI, LIP-ENSL
Grid TLSE: Expertise site dedicated to sparse matrices computation
LAAS
End-to-end modelling of distributed applications
IRIT
DATAGENE: Intensive computing on genomic data
INPT, INSA
Gridification of numerical computing applications
Grenoble Observatory
Using a grid to exploit the results of astrophysical experiments
CERFACS
Studying the feasibility of globally simulating climate variability on computing grids
IRISA
Modelling and simulation of solutate transport throughout porous materials
LIFL-INRIA
Multi-criterion modelling and resolution of the “Protein Folding Problem” on the Grid
LIFL-INRIA
Parallel and co-operative methods for multi-objective optimization on the Grid
INRIA-Sophia
JEM3D: distributed solver in Java
INRIA-Sophia
Grid computing and P2P computing to solve a challenge in quantum mechanics
INRIA-Sophia
GRID enabled CFD code
IMAG ID / INRIA
Virtual reality on Grid
INRIA-Sophia/I3S
Global analysis of radiographic images
LIFC
Asynchronous algorithms
Programming environments
Laboratories / Teams
Projects
ICPS, LSIIT
Transforming and adapting programs for the Grid
INRIA-Sophia
JECS (Java Environment for Computational Steering)
INRIA-Sophia
DiMeCo (DIstributed MEsh COmputing)
INRIA-Sophia
Mesh partitioning on heterogeneous architectures
LABRI/INRIA
In-line visualization of scientific applications
PRiSM UVSQ
Hybrid methods for global computing
LIFL/INRIA
Programming environments for parallel, co-operative optimization methods on the Grid
LIFL
Programming language and environment for large-scale grid computing
LIFL
Java distributed environment for the Grid
PRiSM UVSQ
Assistance tools to exploit large-scale architectures
Runtime support
Laboratories / Teams
Projects
IMAG ID, PRiSM, GILCO
Scaling up the KAAPI runtime environment
LABRI/INRIA
Communication libraries for clusters and computing grids
IRIT
Efficient handling of biomedical requests on computing grids
IRIT / SIERA
Contextual and integrated monitoring of deployed services
Grid Middleware
Laboratories / Teams
Projects
IMAG ID & LSR, LIP6-INRIA, IBCP
Gedeon Project, ACI Data Masses
LINA - INRIA
Replicating and handling requests in a large-scale distributed system
LIFL
Global numerical computing in a large-scale grid
LIFL
Distributed data-mining in large data repositories
IRISA-INRIA
Padico: a middleware based on distributed objects and components
IMAG ID/INRIA
Evaluation of file management systems for light-weight grids in the presence of a large number of tasks
IMAG ID/INRIA
Studying the scheduling of complex resource requests in the framework of grids
ICPS, LSIIT
Transforming and adapting programs for the Grid
IRISA – INRIA
JuxMem: a data-sharing service for computing grids
LIP6 – INRIA
Handling faults in grids
LORIA – INRIA
Data redistribution between clusters
LORIA – INRIA
Emulating heterogeneity
LRI – INRIA
Studying how the XtremWeb PC grid platform scales up
LRI - INRIA
V-cluster: a virtual cluster over P2P resources
LRI – INRIA
MPICH-V3: a fault-tolerant MPI for grids
LRI - INRIA
Collaborative data broadcast for PC grid systems
LAAS
AROMA – tools for building ASP systems
IRIT
Infrastructure for describing, searching and composing services on the Grid
IMAG ID/INRIA
Deployment environment for clusters and grids
IMAG ID/INRIA
Evaluating authentification systems for the clusters and grids
IMAG ID/INRIA
3D-Monitoring 3D for the Grid
IRIT
Adaptive mobile agents for administrating and exploiting the Grid